The vaginal ring is a type of hormonal contraception that is used to prevent pregnancy. The ring is a small, flexible, plastic ring that is inserted into the vagina. It releases a low dose of hormones (Estrogen and Progestin) into the bloodstream to prevent ovulation (the release of an egg from the ovary) and to thicken cervical mucus to block sperm from reaching the egg.
To use the vaginal ring, you insert the ring into your vagina and leaves it in place for three weeks. After three weeks, the ring is removed for a one-week break, during which you will have your menstrual period. A new ring is inserted after the one-week break, and the cycle is repeated.
It is important to use the ring as directed by a healthcare professional to ensure that it is used correctly and to maximise its effectiveness. The vaginal ring does not protect against STIs, so it is important to use a barrier method, such as a condom, to reduce the risk of STI transmission.
Common side effects of the vaginal ring include:
- Nausea
- Headaches
- Irregular bleeding
- Vaginal discharge or irritation
It is important to talk to a healthcare professional about the risks and benefits of the vaginal ring, and to discuss any health conditions or medications that may affect its use.
Page last reviewed: 6 August 2024