Intrauterine Device (IUD)

Coil or Copper Coil

An Intrauterine Device (IUD) is a small, T-shaped device that is inserted into the uterus to prevent pregnancy. There are two types of IUDs: Copper IUDs (non-hormonal) and Hormonal IUDs.

The copper IUD works by releasing copper into the uterus, which creates a toxic environment for sperm and prevents fertilization of the egg. Hormonal IUDs release Progestin into the uterus, which thickens the cervical mucus and prevents the sperm from reaching the egg.

To use an IUD, a healthcare provider inserts the device into the uterus through the cervix. The IUD is left in place for a specified period of time, usually 3-10 years, depending on the type of IUD. The IUD can be removed at any time by a healthcare professional if the you want to become pregnant or if you experience any adverse side effects.

IUDs are highly effective at preventing pregnancy, and they do not require daily attention like other forms of contraception. However, it is important to remember that IUDs do not protect against STIs, so it is important to use a barrier method, such as a condom, to reduce the risk of STI transmission.

Common side effects of IUDs include:

• Irregular bleeding or spotting
• Cramping
• Backache

It is important to talk to a healthcare professional about the risks and benefits of an IUD, and to discuss any health conditions or medications that may affect its use.