Sterilisation

Sterilisation, is a surgical procedure that provides permanent contraception. There are several types of sterilisation procedures, including tubal ligation, Hysteroscopic sterilisation, and Essure.

Tubal ligation is the most common type of sterilisation and involves the cutting, tying, or blocking of the fallopian tubes to prevent the sperm and egg from meeting. This procedure can be performed through small incisions in the abdomen (laparoscopic sterilization) or through the vagina and cervix (mini-laparotomy or hysteroscopic sterilization).

Essure is a newer, non-surgical sterilization method that uses a small coil to block the fallopian tubes. The coil is inserted through the vagina and cervix and stimulates the growth of tissue that blocks the tubes.

Sterilisation is a safe and effective form of contraception, with a failure rate of less than 1%. However, it is important to note that sterilisation does not provide protection against STIs, so it is important to use a barrier method, such as a condom, to reduce the risk of STI transmission.

The procedure is considered to be permanent, and reversal is not always possible or successful. Therefore, sterilisation should only be considered when you are certain that they do not want to reproduce.

It is important to talk to a healthcare professional about the risks and benefits of sterilisation, and to discuss any health conditions or medications that may affect the procedure. If you are considering sterilisation, it is important to understand that the procedure is irreversible and that you should be fully committed to the decision before proceeding.