HIV

HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) is a virus that attacks the immune system, making it difficult for the body to fight off infections and diseases. If left untreated, HIV can progress to AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome), which is a serious condition that can lead to death.

HIV is primarily spread through sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, and oral sex. It can also be spread through sharing needles or other injecting equipment, or from an infected mother to her baby during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding.

In many cases, people with HIV do not experience any symptoms in the early stages of the infection. When symptoms do occur, they can include flu-like symptoms, such as fever, fatigue, and muscle aches, as well as a rash, sore throat, and mouth ulcers.

There is currently no cure for HIV, but antiretroviral therapy (ART) can help people with HIV manage the virus and live longer, healthier lives. ART works by slowing the progression of the virus and preventing damage to the immune system. In addition, ART can lower the risk of transmitting HIV to others.

Practicing safe sex, such as using condoms, and getting tested regularly can help reduce the risk of contracting or spreading HIV. Early diagnosis and treatment are important for managing the virus and maintaining sexual health.